SINTESIS NANOHIDROKSIAPATIT TURUNAN CANGKANG TELUR SEBAGAI PENGGANTI CANGKOK UNTUK REGENERASI TULANG DALAM KEDOKTERAN GIGI: STUDI LITERATUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2024.008.01.7Keywords:
Nano hidroksiapatit, Cangkang telur, Bone graftAbstract
Latar belakang: Kerusakan tulang yang disebabkan oleh trauma dan penyakit memiliki kemampuan
terbatas untuk memperbaiki diri sendiri. Banyak peneliti telah mencoba untuk memperbaiki jaringan
tulang yang rusak dan mengembalikan fungsi melalui penggunaan biomaterial sel. Cara yang efektif
untuk mengatasi kebutuhan ini adalah melalui grafting yang dirancang untuk membantu regenerasi
tulang. Tujuan: Melihat keberhasilan sintesis nano hidroksiapatit cangkang telur sebagai bahan graft
dalam regenerasi tulang. Metode: Literatur diperoleh dari database antara lain PubMed, ScienceDirect,
ARC Journal of Dental Science dan Google Scholar. Jurnal yang digunakan pada penulisan ini
merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir, jurnal berbahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia,
literature teks lengkap berupa original research, review, dan case report. Hasil: Didapatkan 12 artikel
dari hasil pencarian literatur. Nano hidroksiapatit yang disintesa dengan berbagai metode dari cangkang
telur telah diuji karakterisasinya serta aplikasinya baik secara in vitro maupun secara klinis.
Kesimpulan: Sintesis cangkang telur nano hidroksiapatit berpotensi baik sebagai pilihan bahan
pengganti graft untuk meregenerasi tulang khususnya di kedokteran gigi.
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