PERAN NANOHIDROKSIAPATIT PADA PENYEMBUHAN TULANG ALVEOLAR DALAM KEDOKTERAN GIGI: STUDI TINJAUAN LITERATUR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2024.008.01.5Keywords:
Nanohidroksiapatit, penyembuhan tulang alveolar, regenerasi tulang alveolarAbstract
Latar Belakang: Nanohidroksiapatit merupakan salah satu bentuk aplikasi nanoteknologi yang
memiliki potensi dalam kedokteran gigi salah satunya sebagai bahan cangkok karena kemiripan
komposisi kimianya dengan komponen bahan tulang dan gigi manusia. Nanohidroksiapatit dapat
menstimulasi penyembuhan tulang dan mendorong aktivitas osteoblastik. Tujuan: Mengetahui peran
nanohidroksiapatit terhadap penyembuhan tulang alveolar. Metode: Literature review dengan
melakukan pencarian artikel berdasarkan kata kunci melalui beberapa database, selanjutnya artikel
diseleksi menggunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil: Berdasarkan 50 artikel yang dianalisis, diketahui bahwa
nanohidroksiapatit berperan terhadap penyembuhan tulang alveolar. Kesimpulan: Nanohidroksiapatit
memiliki manfaat yang sangat menjanjikan dalam kedokteran gigi, khususnya dalam regenerasi tulang
alveolar. Nanohidroksiapatit merupakan bahan yang relatif baru dan penerapannya dalam kedokteran
gigi harus diteliti lebih lanjut.
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